![]() ![]() Of the value of each distinguishable pleasure which appears to be produced by it in the first instance.Begin with any one person of those whose interests seem most immediately to be affected by it: and take an account, To take an exact account of the general tendency of any act, by which the interests of a community are affected, proceed as follows. Extent: How many people will be affected?.Purity: The probability that it will not be followed by sensations of the opposite kind.Fecundity: The probability that the action will be followed by sensations of the same kind.Propinquity or remoteness: How soon will the pleasure occur?.Certainty or uncertainty: How likely or unlikely is it that the pleasure will occur?.Duration: How long will the pleasure last?. ![]() To be included in this calculation are several variables (or vectors), which Bentham called "circumstances". The algorithm is also known as the utility calculus, the hedonistic calculus and the hedonic calculus. The felicific calculus could, in principle at least, determine the moral status of any considered act. Bentham, an ethical hedonist, believed the moral rightness or wrongness of an action to be a function of the amount of pleasure or pain that it produced. The felicific calculus is an algorithm formulated by utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham (1747–1832) for calculating the degree or amount of pleasure that a specific action is likely to induce. ![]()
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